The Belted Kingfisher is a conspicuous, widespread species in Canada, with a breeding population that extends from the east to west coasts. The Breeding Bird Survey indicates that the population has experienced a long-term decrease since 1970, though there is less coverage of its northern range. The Belted Kingfisher's specialised nesting habits and piscivorous nature may mean it is more susceptible to habitat loss and contamination than other more generalist species. This species has been identified as a priority for conservation and/or stewardship in one or more Bird Conservation Region Strategies in Canada.
The Belted Kingfisher inhabits a variety of aquatic habitats and builds its nests in excavated holes in banks. One possible cause for its population decrease is loss of suitable nest sites due to the sloping, slumping and rehabilitation of gravel pits, quarries and roadside cuts (Archer and Timmermans 2007). Other factors may include water quality changes, shoreline erosion and siltation caused by livestock (Archer and Timmermans 2007). The species is also sensitive to disturbance by humans and may avoid or abandon nest sites if disturbed (Kelly et al. 2009).
Environment and Climate Change Canada and partners have developed Bird Conservation Region Strategies in each of Canada’s Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs). In these strategies, selected species are identified as priorities for one or more of the following reasons:
Select any of the sub-regions below to view the BCR strategy for additional details.
