Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)

Summary

Picture of bird
© Jukka Jantunen (flickr.com/photos/jukka_jantunen)
For additional photos and vocalizations, visit Dendroica. (Link opens in a new window.)

The Ring-billed Gull breeds across much of Canada and the northern United States. Its breeding range continues to expand into northern Canada. The Breeding Bird Survey indicates that the species has exhibited a large increase in abundance in Canada since about 1970. Nevertheless, because it frequently overlaps with areas of intensive development, the species is exposed to a variety of anthropogenic threats. This species has been identified as a priority for conservation and/or stewardship in one or more Bird Conservation Region Strategies in Canada.

Designations

Main designations for the species
DesignationStatusDateSubspecies, population
IUCN (Global)Least concern2018 
Wild Species (Canada)Secure2015 
Bird Conservation Region StrategyPriority Species2013 

Population status

Geographic area or populationPopulation change relative to ~1970ReliabilityStatus in relation to goal
CanadaLarge IncreaseHighAt an Acceptable Level
 

Population estimate

Geographic area or populationPopulation estimate
Canada1,000,000 - 2,000,000 breeding birds
 

Distribution maps

 

Migration strategy, occurrence

Short-distance migrant

Responsibility for conservation

Geographic areaResponsibility based on % of global population
CanadaHigh

General nesting period in Canada

Nesting period starts between early April and early June and ends between early July and late July, depending on the region. Before or after this period, the probability of an active nest is lower.
 

Conservation and management

The Ring-billed Gull frequently feeds in garbage dumps, where entanglement and ingestion of plastics can be problematic. Where abundant populations of Ring-billed Gull have caused conflicts with humans, management to control the species has occurred (Morris et al. 2011, Pollet et al. 2012). Accounts from the 1960s and 1970s documented potentially harmful burdens of organochlorine contaminants (e.g., Gilbertson and Reynolds 1974, Sileo et al. 1977). Although levels of some contaminants have since declined (Ryckman et al. 2005), others remain at potentially harmful levels in gulls of the Great Lakes.

 

Bird conservation region strategies

Environment and Climate Change Canada and partners have developed Bird Conservation Region Strategies in each of Canada’s Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs). In these strategies, selected species are identified as priorities for one or more of the following reasons:

  • conservation concerns (i.e., species vulnerable due to population size, distribution, population trend, abundance, or threats)
  • stewardship responsibilities (i.e., species that typify the regional avifauna or have a large proportion of their range or population in the sub-region)
  • management concerns (i.e., species that require ongoing management because of their socio-economic importance as game species, or because of their impacts on other species or habitats)
  • other concerns (i.e., species deemed a priority by regional experts for other reasons than those listed above or because they are listed as species at risk or concern at the provincial level)

Select any of the sub-regions below to view the BCR strategy for additional details.

BCRs, marine biogeographic units, and sub-regions in which the species is listed as a priority
RegionSub-region and priority type
Boreal Hardwood TransitionBoreal Hardwood Transition, sub-region and priority type: Ontario and Manitoba -- Management
Lower Great Lakes/St. Lawrence PlainLower Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Plain, sub-region and priority type: Ontario -- Management
 

References