Population status

Black Guillemot
(Cepphus grylle)

Black Guillemots are difficult to monitor because they nest in crevices and are broadly distributed up to the remote reaches of the Canadian Arctic. Monitoring data are available for breeding colonies in Quebec and Newfoundland, and for a portion of the species’ wintering range. Results from Environment and Climate Change Canada's Seabird Colony Monitoring Program indicate a large increase over the past four decades. Results from the Christmas Bird Count also suggest a large increase since the 1970s (Meehan et al. 2018), though the trends are imprecise and the majority of birds winter offshore and at higher latitudes. Overall, these results suggest that the national population has increased relative to the 1970s. However, since the vast majority of the species' range lies to the north where monitoring is insufficient, the national status for Black Guillemot is still somewhat uncertain; the reliability of this assessment is considered to be low. The Black Guillemot is at an acceptable level relative to its national population goal (see BBS Canada graph below).

 

Population goal and acceptable levels of variation

Species/groupGoalLower levelUpper level
Black GuillemotMean abundance (2008-2012)10th percentile of observed abundance (1970-2012)Not applicable

Seabird Colony Monitoring Program

Additional information on: Seabird Colony Monitoring Program

Table 1: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime PeriodAnnual Trend Table 1 - footnote 1 Limits
LowerUpper
Eastern Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Eastern Canada 1977-2016; Seabird Colony Monitoring Program1977-20162-1.15.3
 

References