Population status

Cliff Swallow
(Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)

The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is the most reliable source of information for monitoring the Cliff Swallow population in Canada. Though the population fluctuates widely from year to year, BBS results demonstrate an overall loss in abundance of some 74% since 1970. The annual indices (see Canada graph below) suggest that the population decreased fairly steadily until the early 2000s, then stabilized somewhat at that lower level. Varying levels of decrease are seen in all Bird Conservation Regions that host the species and for which there are reasonably reliable results (displayed below). Because of some imprecision in the estimates of trends and indices, and because the BBS does not cover a substantial portion of the population in the north, this assessment is considered to be of moderate reliability. The Cliff Swallow is below the lowest acceptable level relative to its national population goal (see Canada graph below). BBS data from throughout North America indicate a large increase in the continental population from the late 1990s onwards, suggesting the population in the United States is faring better than the one in Canada.

 

Population goal and acceptable levels of variation

Species/groupGoalLower levelUpper level
Cliff SwallowMean abundance (first 5 years of survey)Goal minus 25% Not applicable

Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Additional information on: Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Table 1: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime Period Table 1 - footnote 1 Annual trend Table 1 - footnote 2 Limits
LowerUpper
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-2.2-4.11.3
Northern Pacific Rainforest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Northern Pacific Rainforest 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-3.6-6.5-0.4
Great Basin Select to view graph of the geographic area: Great Basin 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-7-9-4.8
Northern Rockies Select to view graph of the geographic area: Northern Rockies 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-5-6.7-3.4
Prairie Potholes Select to view graph of the geographic area: Prairie Potholes 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20160.1-1.41.6
Boreal Hardwood Transition Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Hardwood Transition 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-6-8.5-3.2
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain Select to view graph of the geographic area: Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-3-4.2-1.8
Atlantic Northern Forest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Atlantic Northern Forest 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-4.2-5.5-3
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20161.60.42.5
 

References