Population status

Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)

The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) provides good coverage of the majority of the Common Grackle's breeding population in Canada and is the most reliable source of monitoring data. BBS results indicate the species' population has shown little overall change since the early 1970s. Annual indices demonstrate that numbers decreased until the mid-1990s, levelled off, and then rose slightly after about 2010 (see Canada graph below). Population trends vary somewhat among the various Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) inhabited by this widespread species, ranging from moderate to large decreases in the areas of highest population density (Lower Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Plain and Atlantic Northern Forest), to an increase in the Prairie Potholes (all BCRs for which there are sufficiently reliable data are shown below). The Common Grackle population is currently at an acceptable level relative to its national population goal. In contrast to the Canadian situation (see Canada graph below), BBS results from throughout North America indicate a large decrease in the continental population.

 

Population goal and acceptable levels of variation

Species/groupGoalLower levelUpper level
Common GrackleMean abundance (first 5 years of survey)10th percentile of observed abundance (1970-2012)Not applicable

Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Additional information on: Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Table 1: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime Period Table 1 - footnote 1 Annual trend Table 1 - footnote 2 Limits
LowerUpper
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.4-0.80
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 2006-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis2006-20161.40.42.5
Boreal Taiga Plains Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Taiga Plains 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.7-2.30.7
Boreal Softwood Shield Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Softwood Shield 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.7-2.30.9
Prairie Potholes Select to view graph of the geographic area: Prairie Potholes 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20162.61.43.8
Boreal Hardwood Transition Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Hardwood Transition 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.5-1.10.2
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain Select to view graph of the geographic area: Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.8-1.3-0.4
Atlantic Northern Forest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Atlantic Northern Forest 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.5-1.9-1.1
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.8-1.9-1.6
 

References