Population status

Least Flycatcher
(Empidonax minimus)

The most reliable source of monitoring data for Least Flycatcher in Canada is the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), although it covers less than half of the breeding population. Results demonstrate a steady, long-term decrease in the national population since 1970. However, because of the lack of coverage in the northern portion of the species' range, the reliability of the estimated trend is assessed as medium. Results from Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) that host the species and for which there are reasonably reliable results (displayed below) suggest that Least Flycatchers are showing large declines in most regions, except for an increase in the Great Basin BCR and a relatively stable population in the Prairie Potholes BCR. BBS results from throughout North America also indicate a large decrease in population at the continental level. The Least Flycatcher is below the lowest acceptable level relative to its national population goal (see Canada graph below).

 

Population goal and acceptable levels of variation

Species/groupGoalLower levelUpper level
Least FlycatcherMean abundance (first 5 years of survey)Goal minus 25% Not applicable

Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Additional information on: Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Table 1: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime Period Table 1 - footnote 1 Annual trend Table 1 - footnote 2 Limits
LowerUpper
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.7-2.1-1.3
Boreal Taiga Plains Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Taiga Plains 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-2.4-3-1.7
Great Basin Select to view graph of the geographic area: Great Basin 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20160.8-1.73.2
Northern Rockies Select to view graph of the geographic area: Northern Rockies 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.1-1.9-0.2
Prairie Potholes Select to view graph of the geographic area: Prairie Potholes 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20160.4-0.21
Boreal Hardwood Transition Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Hardwood Transition 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-2.3-2.7-1.9
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain Select to view graph of the geographic area: Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-2.3-3-1.7
Atlantic Northern Forest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Atlantic Northern Forest 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.8-2.3-1.4
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.7-2-1.3
 

References