Population status

Lesser Yellowlegs
(Tringa flavipes)

The Lesser Yellowlegs breeds primarily in inaccessible boreal habitats and winters primarily in northern South America (Tibbitts and Moskoff 1999). Nevertheless, two surveys offer population status information for the species at different times of year, though neither provide complete coverage of the Canadian population: Shorebird Migration Monitoring data are collected during fall migration across the continent, and Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data are collected during the breeding season from the southern and western edges of the species' breeding range in Canada. Results from the migration monitoring surveys suggest a large decrease in continental abundance relative to about 1970. BBS results agree, showing large decreases in abundance in the Canadian and continental (includes Alaskan breeders as well as Canadian) populations (all Bird Conservation Regions for which there are reasonably reliable BBS results in Canada are shown below). Taken together, and despite their limitations, these results indicate a large decrease in abundance relative to about 1970, with medium reliability (i.e. the population is unlikely to be increasing). The Lesser Yellowlegs is currently below the lowest acceptable level relative to its national population goal (see North America graph below).

 

Population goal and acceptable levels of variation

Species/groupGoalLower levelUpper level
Lesser YellowlegsMean abundance (first 5 years of survey)Goal minus 25% Not applicable

Analyses of Shorebird Migration Monitoring Data

Additional information on: Analyses of Shorebird Migration Monitoring Data

Table 1: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime PeriodAnnual Trend Table 1 - footnote 1 Limits
LowerUpper
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1974-2016; Analyses of Shorebird Migration Monitoring Data1974-2016-2.8-5.50.5
 

Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Additional information on: Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Table 2: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime Period Table 2 - footnote 1 Annual trend Table 2 - footnote 2 Limits
LowerUpper
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-3.2-5-1.4
Northwestern Interior Forest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Northwestern Interior Forest 1973-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1973-2016-2.8-5-0.7
Boreal Taiga Plains Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Taiga Plains 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-5.2-7.4-3.1
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-3.5-4.8-2.2
 

References