Population status

Pacific-slope Flycatcher
(Empidonax difficilis)

The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is the most reliable indicator of population trends for this species alone, and for the "Western" (Pacific-slope/Cordilleran) Flycatcher complex before the two species were split in the 1980s. In Canada, the majority of records used in the analysis of the complex are Pacific-slope Flycatchers and thus the two results are similar. BBS results indicate a 70% increase in Pacific-slope Flycatcher abundance and an 85% increase in the "Western" Flycatcher complex. Annual indices demonstrate the large fluctuations in the population over the years (see Canada graph below). At the regional level, there are contrasting results between the two Bird Conservation Regions that host the species in Canada and for which there are reasonably reliable results - an increase in the Northern Pacific Rainforest and a substantial decrease in the Great Basin. BBS results at the continental scale show a more moderated trend (little overall change). The Pacific-slope Flycatcher is at an acceptable level relative to its national population goal (see Canada graph below).

 

Population goal and acceptable levels of variation

Species/groupGoalLower levelUpper level
Pacific-slope FlycatcherMean abundance (2008-2012)10th percentile of observed abundance (1970-2012)Not applicable

Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Additional information on: Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Table 1: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime Period Table 1 - footnote 1 Annual trend Table 1 - footnote 2 Limits
LowerUpper
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20161.202.3
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 2006-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis2006-20162.4-0.35.3
Northern Pacific Rainforest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Northern Pacific Rainforest 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20161.30.12.6
Great Basin Select to view graph of the geographic area: Great Basin 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.8-3-0.6
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.1-0.50.4
 

References