Population status

Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus calendula)

Canadian results from both the Christmas Bird Count (CBC), and the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) provide information on the population status of the Ruby-crowned Kinglet. Although the CBC results include birds breeding in the United States, the survey covers approximately 75% of the winter range in North America, and is dominated by birds breeding in Canada, which make up more than 80% of the continental population. The BBS provides information directly on the population breeding in Canada, and has a more standardized survey design, but covers less than one-third of the breeding population, mainly in the southern portion. BBS results are therefore considered a supplement to the CBC. The North American results from the CBC suggest the continental wintering population of this species has shown little overall change in abundance since the early 1970s. Over the same time period, BBS results show a small positive trend in the Canadian population, but the magnitude is classified as being within the "little overall change" category. Regional BBS trends vary from large decreases to large increases amongst the Bird Conservation Regions (BCR) that host the species (results for all BCRs with reasonably reliable results are displayed below). Considering both sources, the abundance of the Ruby-crowned Kinglet in Canada is assessed as having changed little since the early 1970s. The species is at an acceptable level relative to its national population goal (see CBC North America graph below).

 

Population goal and acceptable levels of variation

Species/groupGoalLower levelUpper level
Ruby-crowned KingletMean abundance (first 5 years of survey)Goal minus 25% Not applicable

Picture of logo Christmas Bird Count (CBC)

Additional information on: Christmas Bird Count (CBC)

Table 1: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime PeriodAnnual Trend Table 1 - footnote 1 Limits
LowerUpper
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1970-2016; Christmas Bird Count (CBC)1970-20160-0.20.208
 

Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Additional information on: Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis

Table 2: Population trends by geographic area
Geographic areaTime Period Table 2 - footnote 1 Annual trend Table 2 - footnote 2 Limits
LowerUpper
Canada Select to view graph of the geographic area: Canada 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20160.5-0.11.1
Northern Pacific Rainforest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Northern Pacific Rainforest 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1-3.41.7
Boreal Taiga Plains Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Taiga Plains 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20160.5-0.91.8
Great Basin Select to view graph of the geographic area: Great Basin 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-2.8-4.4-1.2
Northern Rockies Select to view graph of the geographic area: Northern Rockies 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.3-1.20.7
Prairie Potholes Select to view graph of the geographic area: Prairie Potholes 1971-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1971-2016-0.7-3.92.5
Boreal Hardwood Transition Select to view graph of the geographic area: Boreal Hardwood Transition 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-2.7-3.6-1.8
Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain Select to view graph of the geographic area: Lower Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Plain 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-0.9-3.51.6
Atlantic Northern Forest Select to view graph of the geographic area: Atlantic Northern Forest 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-2016-1.9-2.6-1.3
North America Select to view graph of the geographic area: North America 1970-2016; Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) - Canadian analysis1970-20160-0.60.5
 

References